Thursday, March 20, 2008

Miscellaneous Musings

My Guardian/Observer fetish paid more dividends this week, as I noticed an article about the proposed construction of a modernist glass and steel office block next to St. Paul's Cathedral. According to the article:

"One of the country's best-loved landmarks, St Paul's Cathedral, is to have a stark, modernist neighbour designed by controversial Scottish architect John McAslan, who has been called 'that steel and glass man' by the Prince of Wales.

"McAslan has designed an office block to wrap around one side of Wren's 17th-century cathedral. The new building, with its challenging looks, has set fans of clean, futuristic lines against traditionalists who demand a return to classical proportions.

"The architectural critic and favourite of Prince Charles, Robert Adam, has called the building 'a dinosaur' because of its reliance on glass. Such buildings, he argues, are now 'fundamentally unsustainable' and, what is more, their sleek shapes offer us no glimpse of the future at all. 'It may be bold, but it's not modern,' said Adam, who has also described the block as a 'lumpy glass box'."

We see here again the repeated desire to surround more traditional architecture with modernist boxes, just as we saw in Chicago with the flying saucer landing on Soldier Field, and the new addition to the Indianapolis Central Library. These are typically mixed successes at best. The number of true winners, for example, the Louvre Pyramids, arguably the inspiration for all of these, is small.

It is interesting to see parallels to Indianapolis in London. In addition to this, they also have the great debate over what sculpture to put on the fourth plinth at Trafalgar Square. One big difference: in London there is a vigorous public debate, led by intelligent publications like The Guardian. Indeed, with the fourth plinth, the public is actually invited to give input. In Indianapolis, as exemplified by the library expansion and statues, there are only fait accomplis. I particularly find the London situation interesting because we seeing people criticizing the modern box from the opposite side of traditionalism, claiming it's not quite modern enough.

Urban Indy points us at a Fort Wayne based blog called The Good City. It looks like a good blog so far, though if they want to hit the big time they'd better add a link to yours truly. I particularly was struck with this posting wondering why the public hates publicly funded art when it has such a potential to positively affect a city. They seem to support the view of Dan at Cyburbia, who attributes this to the trend for amorphous art. If The Powers That Be in our cities would actually think about what the public wants, rather than kowtowing to contemporary art trends, perhaps the public would like public art more.

McCordsville, a tiny but rapidly growing burg northeast of Indianapolis, has launched a branding campaign to help build a distinct identity. This is good, so far as it goes. Now the challenge is for this nearly built from scratch suburb to make sure there's some steak with the sizzle, and really differentiate in its development patterns, etc.

An article in the Boston Globe notes how the Big Dig project has poisoned the well for similar projects elsewhere. They note the new trend of just tearing down elevated freeways without replacing them. The traditional experiences cited in favor of this are San Francisco, where the Embarcadero Freeway was demolished after an earthquake, and Milwaukee. They talk a bit about proposals in Seattle and Louisville to demolish downtown highways.

After establishing express bus services to Fishers and Carmel, IndyGo is now setting its sights on Greenwood. While the Urbanophile is a noted skeptic of rail transit in Indianapolis, I'm a big fan of these bus routes. The ridership is a blip as far as making a dent in traffic, but the key here is to establish a core of transit that actually serves rider needs, then work to expand it. The next challenge will be keeping these routes permanently when the special federal grant behind them runs out. I see that as the most critical challenge facing the region for expanding transit in the future. If the city can't keep these bus routes going, it will raise legitimate concerns in the public mind about their ability to sustain a larger system for the long haul. Find a way to keep them, and now you're building confidence in and enthusiasm for, transit.

7 comments:

SpeedBlue47 said...

Interesting links. Thanks for the compilation as I had missed a few of these stories.

I was depressed to find no renders or sketches of this modernist structure to be built in London. Do you have links to these? As these are separate structures and not conjoined(at least, I saw no mention of such), then I am of the opinion that we should judge the new structure on its own merits. Truly, I think this structure will be like "the Gherkin"(sp?), or the "Glass Egg" as I like to call it. It was very unpopular with Londoners for awhile, but now most are quite fond of it and it serves as a distinct landmark of London architecture. But again, nothing can be said until I see the building itself.

As far as McCordsville goes, don't get your hopes up for any sort of urban development there, as vinyl villages and a big-box Meijer are already in the works.

I think you can guess my opinion on public art, if by public art you mean art that "the public" pays for whether it wants to or not. Look, I am a big art fan and I think that the world would be a better place if the general guy you met on the street could wax intellectually with you about any of the arts. But a man's preference in art(or looseness in using the term, if I may) is HIS preference - even if that preference is to not develop a preference. So yeah, making "public" art more favoring of representational art would probably decrease the cynicism about it, but it would still be cause for controversy and strife. As long as someone is forced, as in through taxation, to pay for something as especially as spiritually and emotionally involved as art and that art is lewd or crude or of poor quality or style by his standards, someone will be upset. Case closed, though if people want to buy land and spend their own money on silly abstract sculptures and the what not, that is their business and they can expect some snarky comments from the not-avant-garde.

Oh, and +1 IndyGo for actually doing something. -2 for taking federal grants and wasting time and money filling out, waiting for, and complying with those grants. I've made it my position that the city bus system will not improve until it can utilize the power of the private capital markets. Privatization will cause only the most efficient and promising services will be retained, and bus routes will be added based on performance, not political shenanigans. If they think it necessary, give the newly privatized company tax abatements and sales tax rebates, and other credits. Private investors will take IndyGo's debts off of city books and end the welfare check they send to the system every year, and watch as it turns into a potential positive for the city's finances by bringing additional growth.

Governmental ownership models may have worked in more urbanized cities or cities that cater to a more transit-oriented demographic, but it will take a radical new product to draw Indianapolis residents in general into the transit fold. At least it can get done in Indy, here in Arlington(the largest US city without public transportation) you can't operate a inter-city bus system - it makes the city look "poor".

The Urbanophile said...

There was a large photo of the building in last Sunday's print edition of the Observer, if you can get access to it.

I think the Gherkin (the SwissRe Building) is very nice.

Anonymous said...

I attended the CIRTA meeting in Franklin last night. While I think those people are doing there best to try to improve mass transit in Central Indiana and their goal is to have regional transit with multiple types of transit, it was clear to me the leardership just didn't get it.

They couldn't not understand the concept of seamless over lapping systems with tranferability i.e.; street cars to bus, bus to train...like in SF.

They didn't understand that the MPO had to gets it's mind around zoning (density) that took long range alternative transit modes into it's zone views.

The didn't understand the difference between Mass Transit and Rapid Transit. Ther is a difference and Indy's main argument is the rapid part. 2 hours to work is not going to cut it.

They did however show a couple of interesting case studies of successful rail systems that haved sarted up with very little money.

Nashville it seems started a train for the Ten. Titans games that became so popular it has now expanded into lots of parts of the city for the grand total investment of 41 million dollars.
Yes you read that right $41 million dollars. That probably equals a couple panels on the new stadium. Ridership is high and they aren't asking for a Federal handouts to keep it going. They actually purchased old trains from Chicago for $1.00 a piece.

Additionaly the admitted they could run the "fair train" now all the time to see what would happen, but just haven't gotten around to it.

They showed the numbers for the two new express lines running out of Fishers and Carmel that clearly flies in the face of those that say the elite would not use public transit. The Fishers line is paying for itself already and Carmel is close.

Time ran out before I could speak to them about how we could easily transform our bus stops into something that identifies our transit system and helps enforce our cities identity...I stole one of your ideas regarding our terrific city flag as a iconic symbol. Additionally I have several ideas how cheaply a few of these basic ideas would be to implement. They really got caught up on my statement that "transit wasn't for the poor..it was for the smart."

The did however really jump on the quote I gave them that "mass transit was not for the poor, but for the smart." don't be surprized if you hear that one being used sometime soon. I was asked for permission to use that...I told them it was free of charge.

I think we are a long long long way from ever have anything close to good public transit in Indianapolis and this worries me.
We are going to see huge segement of the population slip from just barely making it into poverty becuase they have no choice other than spend way to much of thier household income on the old auto transit mode.

The Urbanophile said...

Thanks for the report.

It sounds like you are one of the people that gets it.

Are you saying that the farebox recovery on the Fishers and Carmel lines is covering 100% of the operating costs? If so, that would be an enormous accomplishment, and one that should be trumpeted to the rafters. The quotes I saw in the Star about the Carmel service indicated the contrary, however. They talked about the service shutting down when the federal grant ran out.

I like your comment about transit being for the smart, not the poor. It goes along with what I've been saying, which is that we have to make transit a public service, not a social service.

thundermutt said...

While passing through Oklahoma City recently, I saw a small newspaper article referring to a relocation of part of their inner loop (the leg of I-40 that runs along the south edge of their downtown and separates it from the river). This involves tearing down an elevated freeway, but I haven't seen plans on any of the "booster" websites for OKC.

This is particularly interesting because OKC is borrowing Indy's downtown canal/sports arena model for redevelopment of an old industrial district south and southeast of downtown. Incidentally, one of the tallest buildings there is also a Chase Bank tower.

indyjrob said...

After resisting the idea of riding the Fishers line for months I finally took the plunge after it cost me $50+ to fill up my tank. All I can say now is, what was I thinking? I'm hooked and plan to continue using the bus every chance I get. I'll be saving a minimum of $30 a week in gas (I spend $20 a week to ride the bus). Plus, I get to read, listen to music and relax on my way to work rather than fussing about traffic.

For those of us who think we can't live without our cars, think again. The Fishers line has been consistently full and before calling the Carmel line a failure you need to give it time. Like me, most people just need to try it once and they'll realize how convenient it is. The Carmel line just started running and I'm confident that as word spreads amongst riders it will be successful.

Love your blog Urbanophile.. keep up the good work.

The Urbanophile said...

Thanks for the kind words, indyjrob.